Oral infections are caused by bacteria and a large number of viruses. They can affect the various parts of the mouth like the teeth, gums, palate, tongue, lips and the insides of the cheeks and throat. Oral lesions (sores or damaged tissue) are common and are usually indicative of infections in other parts of the body. The most common infection in the world is the common cold after which is an oral infection – tooth decay.
The most common oral infection after tooth decay is what is known as canker sores or aphthous ulcers which are painful and occur on the inside of the mouth, on the tongue, inner cheeks and throat, on the gums and palate and inside the lips.
Dental Caries or cavities also known as tooth decay is caused by the destruction of the hard enamel of a tooth leading to holes that are further susceptible to decay. These are caused by bacteria like streptococcus that cause sweet and starchy foods into acid that eats away at the tooth. Young children and teenagers are most susceptible to this problem.
Gingivitis or inflammation and infection of the gums is caused by plaque that coat the teeth along the gum line. Herpangina is an infection of the inner mouth or the region close to the throat and the roof of the mouth. It is caused by a virus and usually affects children.
These are the most common oral infections. These can be prevented with proper oral care i.e regular brushing and flossing and also maintaining hand hygiene. Regular visit to a dentist can keep these infections at bay. Read Dentzz review to know more about the services we offer.
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